kison

https://yiminghe.me/kison

https://github.com/yiminghe/kison

A LALR(1)/LL(1)/LL(K) parser generator for javascript/typescript

examples

https://yiminghe.me/kison/examples/

• xtemplate: an extensible template engine

• json: es5 compliant javascript implementation of JSON parser

• excel formula engine: excel formula engine

• regular expression engine: support async stream match

• vba engine: written in typescript/javascript

run command

npx kison@latest -g xx-grammar.js

grammar and lexer definition

LALR

cal-grammar.js: support operator precedence

module.exports = {
  productions: [
    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      rhs: ['primaryExpression'],
    },

    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      rhs: ['exp', '^', 'exp'],
      action() {
        return {
          v: Math.pow(this.$1.v, this.$3.v),
          l: this.$1,
          r: this.$3,
          op: '^',
        };
      },
    },
    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      rhs: ['exp', '-', 'exp'],
      action() {
        return { v: this.$1.v - this.$3.v, l: this.$1, r: this.$3, op: '-' };
      },
    },
    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      rhs: ['exp', '*', 'exp'],
      action() {
        return { v: this.$1.v * this.$3.v, l: this.$1, r: this.$3, op: '*' };
      },
    },
    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      rhs: ['exp', '/', 'exp'],
      action() {
        return { v: this.$1.v / this.$3.v, l: this.$1, r: this.$3, op: '/' };
      },
    },
    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      precedence: 'UMINUS',
      rhs: ['-', 'exp'],
      action() {
        return { v: -this.$2.v, op: 'UMINUS' };
      },
    },
    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      rhs: ['exp', '+', 'exp'],
      action() {
        return { v: this.$1.v + this.$3.v, l: this.$1, r: this.$3, op: '+' };
      },
    },
    {
      symbol: 'primaryExpression',
      rhs: ['(', 'exp', ')'],
      action() {
        return this.$2;
      },
    },
    {
      symbol: 'primaryExpression',
      rhs: ['NUMBER'],
      action() {
        return { v: Number(this.$1) };
      },
    },
  ],

  operators: [
    ['left', '+', '-'],
    ['left', '*', '/'],
    ['right', '^'],
    ['right', 'UMINUS'],
  ],

  lexer: {
    rules: [
      {
        regexp: /^\s+/,
        token: '$HIDDEN',
      },
      {
        regexp: /^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?\b/,
        token: 'NUMBER'
      }
    ]
  }
};

LL/LL(K)

cal-grammar.js:

• LL(1) and LL(K) support:
  • direct left recursive
  • operator precedence
  • repeat notation(*/+)
  • optional notation(?)
  • group notation(‘(‘/’)’)

  • alternative natation(‘

    ’)

• LL(K) extra support:
  • lazy repeat notation(*?/+?)
  • lazy optional notation(??).

const startGroup = `'('`;
const endGroup = `')'`;
const alternative = `'|'`;

module.exports = () => ({
  productions: [
    {
      symbol: 'program',
      rhs: ['statements'],
    },
    {
      symbol: 'statements',
      rhs: [startGroup, 'exp', 'NEW_LINE', endGroup + '*'],
    },
    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      rhs: [
        'exp', '+', 'exp',
        alternative,
        'exp', '-', 'exp',
        alternative,
        'exp', '*', 'exp',
        alternative,
        'exp', '/', 'exp',
        alternative,
        'exp', '^', 'exp',
      ],
      label: 'binary-exp',
    },
    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      rhs: ['-', 'exp'],
      precedence: 'UMINUS',
    },
    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      rhs: ['NUMBER'],
    },
    {
      symbol: 'exp',
      rhs: ['(', 'exp', ')'],
    },
  ],

  operators: [
    ['left', '+', '-'],
    ['left', '*', '/'],
    ['right', '^'],
    ['right', 'UMINUS'],
  ],

  lexer: {
    rules: [
      {
        regexp: /^\n/,
        token: 'NEW_LINE',
      },
      {
        regexp: /^\s+/,
        token: '$HIDDEN',
      },
      {
        regexp: /^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?\b/,
        token: 'NUMBER',
      },
    ],
  },
});

command options

• --es: generate es module
• -g: grammar file
• -m: ll or lalr or llk (llk is powerful than ll but less performant!)
• --babel: use babel to transform code. need install @babel/core@7.x and @babel/preset-env manually
• --declaration: generate d.ts type file for LL parser

LALR

npx kison@latest -g cal-grammar.js

LL

ll parser generator

npx kison@latest -m ll -g cal-grammar.js

changelog

0.5.0 - 2021/09/30

• support ‘-m llk’ support LL(K)

0.4.35 - 2021/09/22

• support --declaration to generate d.ts type for LL

0.4.x - 2021/06/24

• LL & LALR
  • add $HIDDEN token type
  • use js config file
  • add excel formula demo
  • support filter for lexer config
  • support operator precedence
• LL
  • support LL parser
  • support direct left recursive elimination and extract common prefix for LL
  • support parser tree auto return even if partly error

0.3.0 - 2014/08/25

• optimize error debug info

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